HANDEL’s ALEXANDER’S FEAST, or THE
POWER OF MUSICK
By Elizabeth Aisling Flygare
I am a writer, a poet, an artist, a devotee of choral
music, a by-ear musician (piano, guitar and fretted dulcimer) and a former part-time
organist in the Episcopal Church. I hold a Bachelor of Arts in art with several
hours beyond a minor in music, and I was a paraprofessional librarian and music
selector for our local public library for 35 years. One of the joys of my
career was that in the beginning, we were encouraged to listen to music on the
job! It was then, in 1977, that I discovered the Alfred Deller recording of Alexander’s Feast.
I was familiar with most of Mr. Handel’s choral works,
but this one was new to me. I took it home and fell instantly in love with the
gorgeous melodies, the soaring harmonies, the hilarity of “Drinking is the
Soldier’s Pleasure,” (as I listened to this music while writing and swilling
wine), and the sheer bliss of finding out that this was an ode in honor of St.
Cecilia. The words of John Dryden, combined with the heartrending Handel
melodies and the opulent choruses, filled this incurable romantic with absolute
bliss. I declared, at age 27, that this was my favorite choral work, and that
one of my life’s goals would be to hear it performed live.
Fast forward to 2016. Last week, at age 66, I finally
realized the dream on my bucket list when my closest friend and I attended the
performance of Alexander’s Feast by
the Music of the Baroque Chorus and Orchestra. It was held in the North Shore
Center for the Performing Arts in Skokie, and there wasn’t a bad seat in the
house. I did notice how cramped the
balcony seats were, but I was too immersed in the experience to care. I had
long ago given up hope that it would ever be done in the United States, and
this event was two hours from our home! I still can’t believe I truly was
there, and that I had the privilege of experiencing such a stellar performance.
It exceeded my expectations.
My first observance, and question, has to do with my
good friend Liz Cifani. We’ve been out of touch far too long; I gather she has
retired as principal harpist for the Lyric Opera. Marguerite Lynn Williams is a
worthy successor. Her playing is lyrical, her phrasing flawless, her
performance impeccable and her skill seemingly effortless. Now, I must look up
Liz and find out what she’s up to these days.
Softly Sweet,
in Lydian Measures was listed in the program as a soprano solo; in this concert,
it was performed by a tenor. I revisited Alfred Deller’s recording and he does
not make his Hitchcockian appearance here; he, too, used a soprano soloist. Why
the change? It did sound appropriate at the Music of the Baroque performance,
but I was a bit surprised.
After the concert, a very kind woman named Jen More
let me have access to someone affiliated with the chorus for a brief exchange.
Jen also told me that the Music of the Baroque uses the Barenreiter edition of Alexander’s Feast. I am going to try to
get my hands on it. In the meantime, I’ve been listening to the five recordings
I own of this masterpiece. Each is different; even the performance in Skokie was
different. I gather there have been countless discussions and debates, over the
decades, concerning the “right” way to approach this music. It fascinates me to
hear each interpretation.
-Alfred Deller’s version completely omits
the harp concerto, Your Voices Tune and any form of Let’s imitate her notes above. Thais Led the Way is sung with a slur on
the first two notes; I believe the Music of The Baroque soprano treated the
first note as dotted with the tie between the second and third notes. (I was
jarred by this!) Deller’s version ends with a festive rendering of Let Old Timotheus, ending with the
triumphant, emotional She Drew an Angel
Down. Honor Sheppard’s singing is sumptuous.
This is the version I have loved throughout my adulthood, and I thought it
would be a hard act to follow. Incidentally, the Novello Handel Edition score,
edited by Donald Burrows, insists that “Thais” should be pronounced “They-iss”,
and that is how the Deller Consort pronounces it. (They also use “Tie-motheus”;
it seems the preferred pronunciation uses a short vowel, as in Timothy).
-Harry
Christophers - The Sixteen provided my second exposure to Alexander’s Feast. I had to get
used to the bouncy tempo after years of Deller’s stately interpretation. The
harp concerto is restored after the recitative Timotheus placed on high, as in the performance by Music of
the Baroque. However, this recording omits the soprano and alto duet Let’s Imitate her notes above. Immediately
after Let Old Timotheus/She Drew an Angel
Down (which I thought was going to be the ending.) Handel’s Organ Concerto # in G Minor is inserted!
Following the concerto, the piece concludes with hymnlike, majestic choruses: a
setting of Your Voices Tune which
segues into Let’s imitate her notes above.
The Christophers version ends the work with the words: “Sacred to harmony, Sacred to Love. It is
beautiful, but not tear-jerking, as I think I should be!
-John Eliot Gardiner/The Monteverdi Choir’s reissued Decca recording
is similar to what I heard Sunday night at the Music of The Baroque concert.
This recording is live, and features period instruments. Interestingly, a
countertenor sings Softly Sweet. The
harp concerto is omitted; however, the Alexander’s
Feast Concerto Grosso in C for is placed between parts one and two. The
singing is graceful, but a bit too staccato for my taste. The ending sequenced
as Music of the Baroque did it; after
the Grand Chorus At last divine Cecilia
came, along comes the recitative Your
Voices Tune, (but with a countertenor),
followed by the duet, sung by a soprano and a countertenor. There is no
choral setting of Your Voices Tune. Let
old Timotheus-----She drew an angel down concludes the recording. Unfortunately,
and my opinion here, the choir lowers its volume for She Drew an angel down, making the ending reverent and serene
rather than triumphant. It’s lovely, but I missed the drama to which I’m
accustomed at the conclusion. It is lauded by many as the “must have” Alexander’s Feast. I was fortunate
enough to find a copy of this rare CD on Amazon. There’s a bootleg copy on YouTube,
but it’s too long to download using an online video to mp3 converter to get the
audio, so you have to download it as an mp4 instead and have a way to convert
it if you want to put it in Amazon Music. They accept only MP3s for uploading.
The YouTube video doesn’t give a numbered list of the descriptions of each
track—what you get is one continuous 1:38:22 track. Very spare recording,
nicely done, nirvana for purists. I am glad I was able to buy it.
-Sir Philip Ledger’s 2002 remastered version with the English
Chamber Orchestra and the King’s College Choir is very interesting indeed, not
to mention that it has the best Bacchus. It deletes the harp concerto, as does
Deller’s version, and does not include the organ concerto oddly placed toward
the end of Harry Christophers’ version. Softly
Sweet is sung by a soprano. As in Deller’s version, Thus Long ago segues into the chorus At Last the Divine Cecilia came, and this is not noted on the album
liner notes; they share a track. Following is the recitative and the chorus of Let Old Timotheus/She Drew and Angel Down, after
which is inserted the recitative Your
voices tune. Next is the soprano/alto duet Let’s Imitate Her Notes Above. Following this is that gorgeous
choral version of Your Voices Tune, which
segues into the choral setting of Let’s
Imitate/Sacred to harmony, Sacred to Love. But that’s not the grand finale!
The Choce of Hercules, which has been thought of by some scholars as
the original third part of Alexander’s
Feast, is included. On the Ledger
CD, we are treated to the entire thing – all twelve tracks. This is probably my favorite version of AF, other than Deller.
-Nikolaus Harnoncourt Concentus Musicus,
discovered while I was writing this:
Saving
the best for last. The online reviews of this astounding version do it more
justice than I ever could. I found it on YouTube and downloaded the entire video. It is
a live performance and it is spectacular. I have also extracted the audio and
converted it to mp3. Some CDs are available on Amazon at various prices; I may
cave, but it doesn't have the "Your Voices Tune" chorus. So - I will probably stay with Ledger.
This is the bare-bones information I have:
·
Posted on the YouTube page:
o George Frideric Handel [Georg
Friedrich Händel]
Alexander's Feast Oratorio composed in 1736
Concentus Musicus Wien conducted by Nikolaus
Harnoncourt
Dorothea Röschmann, soprano; Michael Schade, tenor; Gerard Finley, baritone
0:00 Overture
7:41 Happy
Pair
14:24 The
list'ning Crowd
16:40 With
ravish'd ears
20:35 Bacchus,
ever fair and Young
27:15 He
sung Darius Great and Good
34:12 Softly
sweet
37:15 War,
he sung, is toil and trouble
42:08 The
many rend the skies
46:15 The
Prince, unable to conceal
56:37 Now
strike the Golden Lyre
59:21 Revenge
1:08:58 The
Princes applaud
1:11:08 Thais
lead the way
1:15:50 Thus
long ago
1:22:04 Let
old Timotheus yield the Prize
The expressions on the conductor’s face are so
radiant, intense and energizing! I can feel the music with him, right into my
bones. He is completely in flow, as is the chorus. I have yet to sit down and
savor my treat in its entirety, but I will provide the URL for anyone who wants
to experience the sublime:Harnoncourt's live performance of Alexander's Feast
Oh, and yes, it ends with She drew an Angel Down.
I suspend all intellect, critical expertise or lack
thereof, nitpicking analysis, observations of pronunciation, sequences, the inclusions
and exclusions, and the gender of the Softly
Sweet singer. Even with the snippets
I sampled, I was in that space surely
as I sat, sober as a judge, in my cramped seat at the North Shore Center for
the Performing Arts balcony this past Sunday night and was transformed. Thank
you, Music of the Baroque, for an experience I shall never forget.